英語詞匯是高考渠道好成績的基礎(chǔ)，下面為大家精心整理歷年高考英語閱讀理解正確選項設(shè)置經(jīng)常使用的236個高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞。考前刷一遍，愿親閱讀再多的幾分哈。
1. 充滿be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with
2. 區(qū)分 distinguish/tell A from B
3. 親自 personally, in person
4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but
5. 出版 come out, be published
6. 尤其 particularly, in particular
7. 鍛煉 exercise, work out
8. 謀生 make/earn a living
9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
10. 結(jié)合 combine, mix sth up
11. 前進 advance, move forward
12. 舒適 comfortable, at ease
13. 十年 decade, ten years
14. 兩周 fortnight, two weeks
15. 二十 score, twenty
16. 十二 dozen, twelve
17. 成人 adult, grown-up
18. 刪除 delete, cut out
19. 下降，減少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
20. 移走 remove, take away
21. 吸收 absorb, take in
22. 與...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with
23. 把...分開 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
24. 用...替換 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
25. 回答 answer, reply to
26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in
27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
28. 與...相反/對立contradict, be opposite to
29. 代替 replace, take the place of
30. 背誦 recite, learn. . .by heart
31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of
32. 退（學(xué)） quit, drop out of (school)
33. 推遲 delay, postpone, put off
34. 去拿來 fetch, go and bring back
35. 相匹配 match, go with
36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy
37. 少數(shù)a minority of, a small number of
38. 打擾cause trouble to, bother,disturb
39. 描述 describe, give a description of
40. 后來 afterwards, after that, later on
41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at
42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time
43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial
45. 擔(dān)心worry about, be concerned /anxious about
46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of
47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally
48. 展覽 on show/display/exhibition
49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to
50. 違法的 illegal, not legal, against the law
51. 滿足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need
52. 放棄 abandon, go away from, leave,give up
53. 信任，信賴 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
54. 在農(nóng)村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
55. 勸某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
56. 取消 cancel, call off
57. 勸某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消
58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
59. 制訂計劃make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
60. 逃跑escape, run away
61. 開始存在appear, come into being, come into existence
62. 進入enter, come/go into
63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up
65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means
66. 情況良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation
67. 置若罔聞turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to
68. 高興起來cheer up, become happy
69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally
70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth
71. 算出calculate, figure out
72. 與·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..
73. 亂七八糟in a mess,in disorder
74. 氣喘吁吁breathless,out of breath
75. 做出決定determine, decide, make a decision
76. 對······有害do harm to, be harmful to
77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to
78. 低語，耳語whisper, speak in a low voice
79. 尋找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for
80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused
81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse
82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better
83. 慶祝celebrate, hold a celebration
84. 長胖put on/gain weight, grow fat
85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with
86. 處理handle, settle, deal with, cope with
87. 到處everywhere, here and there
88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken
89. 值得，應(yīng)得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
90. 保證，確保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
91. 把某物分配給某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year
93. 可進入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use
94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do
95. 寧做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B
96. 出國go abroad, go to a foreign country
97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth
98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
99. 突然笑/哭起來burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying
100. 不理，忽視ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
101. 挨餓，餓死starve, go hungry, die from hunger
102. 充當(dāng)；起······的作用act as, serve as
103. 榜樣model, example
104. 怒視glare at, look at sth angrily
105. 平靜的calm, not excited
106. 抽象的abstract, not specific
107. 積極的active, not passive
108. 殘酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly
109. 復(fù)雜的complicated, not simple, complex
110. 人造的artificial, man-made
111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely
112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again
113. 獨自地alone, by oneself
114. 有危險in danger, at risk
115. 占...比例account for, make up
116. 青少年adolescent, teenager
117. 看醫(yī)生go to see/consult a doctor
118. 更喜歡prefer sth, like sth better
119. 使生氣annoy sb, make sb angry
120. 報道此事cover/report the event
121. 影響交通hold up/block traffic
122. 澄清，闡明clarify, make sth clear
123. 可得到的be available, be easily got
124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
125. 無論如何anyhow, in any way
126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of
127. 無論什么whatever, no matter what
128. 使某人高興cheer sb up, make sb happy
129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on
130. 受歡迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)
131. 得出結(jié)論conclude, draw a conclusion
132. 弄明白figure out, find out
133. 試驗try out, test, experiment (on /with)
134. 反對be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
135. 認為think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
136. 做報告give a presentation /talk/speech
137. 輟學(xué)，退學(xué)drop out of/leave school
138. 優(yōu)于，勝過have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
139. 對某人生氣get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
140. 有機會使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth
141. 對·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about
142. 告訴某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth
145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
146. 聰明的clever, bright, wise, smart
147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth
148. 參加（活動／比賽）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
150. 喜歡，愛好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on
151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to
152. 即將到來be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer
153. 記住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind
154. 相信，認為be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...
155. 幫助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor
156. 考慮某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account
157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth
158. 全神貫注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto
159. 影響affect; have an effect/influence/impact on
160. 拒絕refuse; reject;turn down; decline (謝絕）；say no to
161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire
162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
163. 參觀visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit
164. 發(fā)生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about
165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth
166. 建議suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .; recommend that. . .
167. 促成；導(dǎo)致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen
169. 把時間用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth
170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb
171. 決心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth
172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .
173. 知道，意識到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
174. 同意某人的觀點agree with sb; share the same idea with sb
175. 重視，關(guān)注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on
176. 試圖做某事. 盡力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth
177. 對······滿意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with
178. 對某人生氣be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in
180. 由···組成be made up of; consist of; be composed of
181. 擅長做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
182. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，適合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for
183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for
185. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance
187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
188. 許多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of
189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted
190. 有時sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time
191. 立即；馬上immediately; without hesitation;without delay
192. 事實上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect
193. 越來越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of
194. 取得，贏得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
195. 實現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain
196. 贊成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side
197. 當(dāng)前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime
198. 缺點，不利條件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback
199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement
200. 除···之外（，還）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with
201. 優(yōu)秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of
203. 與···相聯(lián)系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with
204. 因為because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
205. 表達express; convey
206. 養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng)develop; train; foster; cultivate
207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on
208. 應(yīng)該should; be supposed to
209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in
210. 厭倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with
211. 普通的ordinary; common; average
212. 嚴(yán)重的serious; severe
213. 各種 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof
214. 最后finally; eventually
215. 期間during; in the course of
216. 評價judge; evaluate; convince
217. 說服persuade
218. 理解understand; comprehend
219. 足夠的enough; adequate; ample
220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate
221. 彌補make up for; compensate for
222. 挑選choose; select; pick out
223. 總計add up to; amount to
224. 照顧 look after ;take care of; tend; attend
225. 面對；面臨face; be faced/confronted with
226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)
227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding
228. 大多數(shù)most; the majority of
229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly
230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden
231. 聰明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant
232. 顯然obvious; apparent
233. 捐贈give...away; donate; contribute
234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket
235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do
236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming
